The Negligent Party
In most cases, the negligent party is the colliding car coming from behind. The car can sometimes be stationary, waiting at a junction or traffic lights. Multiple rear-end collisions can occur in queues of traffic when one car pushes the next one forward, causing a domino effect. Serious injuries can be contracted from this form of road traffic accident and can affect the quality of life of a person. In the circumstances, the victim can be left with no other option but to seek legal remedy for the pain suffered.
Who is Liable for the Collision?
As previously stated, in most circumstances liability is held with the party who collided with the vehicle in front of them. Insurance companies may often dispute where negligence lies so there are usually some standardised questions to assist you in establishing who is liable.
Could the collision have been predicted?
All road traffic users have a duty to be concentrated to the best of their ability when using the road. If you feel like there was nothing more you could have done to avoid the collision you don’t account for liability.
Could you have reacted quicker?
If you were distracted or reacted slower for some reason this may have impacted the bearing on the inevitability of the collision. However, if a child or animal appeared suddenly with little reaction time available causing abrupt breaking you cannot be held as the negligent party.
Is there any evidence?
Witnesses are a common source of providing proof for a collision. However, it is advisable to install video-cameras on the dashboard and rear of the vehicle. The visual can be undisputed with and will illustrate who is liable.
Common Injuries
Injuries received from a rear-end collision can have life-long effects on a person. Whiplash is the most common injury contracted from the collision. Whiplash injuries often require intensive rehabilitation treatment programmes. These expenses are known as special damages and may be claimed for.
Some of the other common injuries include:
Causes of Rear-end Collisions*
Some of the most common causes of rear-end collisions have been:
- The driver behind you is distracted using a mobile phone.
- The driver behind you is suffering from fatigue from travelling a long distance without a break.
- The following driver is driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Where hazards on the road cause you to brake suddenly and the car behind you is not a safe distance from you to stop in time.
- If the car in front of you is defective, i.e. brake lights are not working, causing you to rear-end them.
- If the car in front of you has not signalled before changing lanes.
- If a car is parked on the road broken down and did not put their hazard lights on.
- Road condition is wet or icy and the driver in front or behind you had not taken these conditions into consideration.
Passengers and Rear-end Collision Claims*
Passengers travelling in a car that has been rear-ended have also been known to make a claim for injuries they have sustained. A passenger is not as focused on the road or their surroundings as the driver would be, therefore in the event of an accident they will not have the same reaction as the driver. A driver may be able to brace themselves just before impact, while a passenger may not be able to, meaning that in some cases the passenger’s injuries may be more severe than that of the driver.
What to do after a road traffic accident?
Following a road traffic accident, whether as a driver, passenger, pedestrian or cyclist, there are a number of steps you should follow:
-
Seek medical attention
Your health is your wealth and should be your first priority. Immediately after a road traffic accident, take a second to assess yourself to determine if you have any injuries. Then check if any passengers or anybody else involved in the accident need medical attention. If you or anyone else involved has sustained a serious injury ensure that you contact an ambulance to attend the scene.
For minor injuries, you must remember that minor injuries where you ‘feel fine’ could progress to a more serious injury in the future. In this case it is always better to be safe than sorry and advisable that you go to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) or local GP to be checked out.
-
Gather all relevant information at the scene
It is important that you gather all the relevant information in connection with your accident:
- Details of another driver(s)/people involved: name, address, contact information, vehicle registration number and vehicle insurance information. You can also offer your own information to the others involved in the accident.
- Name and contact details of any emergency service workers at the scene – paramedic/Gardaí.
- Take a picture of the scene and damage to all vehicles involved from different angles; this will help your solicitor understand how the accident happened.
- If there are any CCTV recordings of the accident, such as CCTV cameras in a nearby shop, for example, you should try to obtain this footage.
- Dash Cam footage – if you have any.
- Record the time and date of the accident.
- Weather conditions at the time.
- Receipt for repairs of damage to your vehicle.
- If possible, try to collect the contact details of anybody that witnessed the accident. This may be of use if you do decide to pursue a road traffic accident claim.
-
Report the incident to the Gardaí
Regardless of how minor or serious the road traffic accident was, it is important that you call the Gardaí to report the accident immediately.
For minor accidents, the Gardaí may tell you that they will not be attending the scene. In this scenario, the appropriate information should be exchanged. In these cases, it is also important that you visit your nearest Garda station to request that they take details of the accident and to take your statement about the accident.
For more serious road traffic accidents, where an ambulance has been called, the Gardaí may arrive at the scene to assess, take statements from the people involved and any witnesses.
-
Contact your insurance company
If you are the driver of the vehicle involved in a road traffic accident it is important to inform your own insurance company so they have a record of the accident.
-
Speak to a road traffic accident solicitor
If you are considering moving forward with a road traffic accident claim for any personal injuries sustained it is advisable that you speak with a road traffic accident claims solicitor as soon as possible. If you are proceeding with a claim, the first step will be submitting your claim to the Injuries Board for assessment. A road traffic accident solicitor can help you in preparing your application to the Injuries Board and ensure that you follow the process in the correct format, meaning that you can move forward with your claim quickly without unnecessary delays.
It is important to remember to keep copies of any expenses that you have incurred as a result of the accident. It is also imperative to retain copies of medical reports or Garda reports, where possible as you will need them when making a claim.