Who is Liable?
If you have been involved in a spillage accident that was caused as a result of the negligence of another party, you may be entitled to make a claim for damages. It is important to note that claims made following a spillages accident are made through the Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB). An important first step in the claims process is determining who is liable for the injuries you have sustained.
In many cases, it is the manager or owner of the public place that is found liable for the cause of the accident. This is generally as a result of a negligent behaviour or a breach of their duty of care. Occupiers of a public place have a responsibility to all visitors to ensure that their health and safety is looked after at all times. They are required to carry out frequent risk assessments in order to identify and eliminate hazards. This can greatly help to reduce the risk of an accident occurring. Following an accident in a public place, it is likely that the manager of the premises will be found liable unless it can be shown that they had taken reasonable steps to prevent an accident from occurring.
In some cases, the injured person may be liable for the cause of the accident. An injured party could have contributed to the cause of their injuries through negligent behaviour. This is known as contributory negligence. It is important to note that you may not be entitled to make a claim for damages if you have contributed to the cause of the accident and the injuries that you have sustained.
If the accident happened while at work then your employer may be found liable for failing to manage activities in a way which prioritises the health and safety of their employees.
Occupiers Liability
The Occupier’ Liability Act 1995 is the main legislation in Ireland which provides for the occupiers of private land in relation to their duty of care to any visitors of the premises. The Act states that an occupier of premises owes a reasonable level of duty of care to any visitors of their land. This means that they should have a regard for their health and safety at all times and ensure that they do not sustain any injuries while on the premises. They should take steps to ensure the prevention of accidents and injuries as they may be found liable for injuries sustained as a result of failing to do so.
Common Injuries
Common injuries resulting from a spillage accident include:
Causes
Wet Floors
Wet floors are one of the leading causes of spillage accident claims. It is important that spills are cleaned up in a timely manner so as to ensure that a slip and fall accident does not occur. If the spillage cannot be cleaned up immediately there should be warning signs put in place to make people aware of this hazard. These signs can help to prevent accidents and injuries.
Oil Spills
Oils spills are commonly associated with road traffic accidents. Oil can be spilled from another vehicle causing the surface of the road to become slippery and difficult to drive on. This can lead to various injuries being sustained.
Lack of Warning Signs
It is very important that warning and wet floors signs are put in place to make people aware of potential slipping hazards. These signs help to prevent accidents and also help in showing that the occupier of the premises took reasonable steps to ensure the safety of visitors.
What to do after an accident in a public place*?
Following an accident in a public place, there are a number of steps you should follow:
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Seek medical attention
Your health is your wealth and should be your first priority. Immediately after a public place accident, take a second to assess yourself to determine if you have any injuries and seek the relevant medical attention. If you have sustained a serious injury ensure that you contact an ambulance to attend the scene.
For minor injuries, you must remember that minor injuries where you ‘feel fine’ could progress to a more serious injury in the future. In this case it is always better to be safe than sorry and advisable that you go to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) or local GP to be checked out.
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Report the accident
If you have an accident in a public place it is important to report it to the persons who are in charge of the upkeep of property.
Examples of such are:
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Identify any witnesses
If possible, try to collect the contact details of anybody that witnessed the accident. This may be of good use if you do decide to pursue a public place accident claim. It is also useful to find out if there is any CCTV in the area where the accident happened.
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Document the incident
It is important that you collect all the relevant information in connection with your accident:
- How the accident happened
- Details of any witnesses
- If there are any CCTV recordings of the accident
- Take pictures of where the accident happened and what caused you to slip, trip or fall
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Speak to a public place accident solicitor
If you are considering moving forward with a public place accident claim for any personal injuries sustained it is advisable that you speak with a public place accident claims solicitor as soon as possible. If you are proceeding with a claim, the first step will be submitting your claim to the Injuries Board for assessment. A public place accident solicitor can help you in preparing your application to the Injuries Board and ensure that you follow the process in the correct format, meaning that you can move forward with your claim quickly without unnecessary delays.
It is important to remember to keep copies of any expenses that you have incurred as a result of the accident. It is also imperative to retain copies of medical reports or incident report forms where possible as you will need them when making a claim.